The IDF is the official name of the army of the State of Israel, which includes the ground forces, the Israeli air force and the navy. The army carries out its military functions within the Israeli security forces. The current IDF Chief of Staff has been the gendarmerie since his appointment in 2015. The Israeli army was established by the Israeli Defense Minister and interim Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion on May 26, 1948 (12 days after the official announcement of the establishment of the State of Israel) by the Haganah militia as a cornerstone, as well as other Zionist organizations such as Arjun and Stern Which is classified as terrorist. The IDF participated in all armed conflicts fought by the State of Israel from the 1948 war to the war in Gaza in 2014. The Israeli army has been present in the occupied Syrian Golan and the West Bank since the 1967 war. He also occupied the Sinai Peninsula for a period and also occupied parts of southern Lebanon for intermittent periods for 22 years until his withdrawal in 2000.
the Israeli Defense Army
IDF logo
IDF flag
Branches of Abdel Baradei of Israel
Israeli Air Force
The Israeli Navy
Adjustment
The name of the Israeli army in Israel is called "Tzva Haganah for Israel", abbreviated in the initials of the Hebrew name "leniency". The name was chosen because the word "defense" is used to suggest that the role of the army is defense, Which formed the cornerstone of the army's construction; Haganah. There were objections from inside the Zionist establishment, such as Haim-Moshe Shapira, preferring to name the Israeli army. In the Arab media, the official name of the army is rarely used. Instead, the Israeli army is said to be in the media, Israel". The term "occupation army" is frequently used in the Arab media to refer to the Israeli forces present in the occupied Palestinian territories (the West Bank and the Gaza Strip). On January 13, 1998, the Israeli government published a statement on what it believed were Palestinian violations of the Hebron agreement, including the use of the name "occupation forces" in the official Palestinian media, despite the recognition of the State of Israel by Palestinian institutions.
The IDF was on the shoulders of the Zionist armed organization known as Haganah, which cooperated with the British authorities during World War II and earlier, but led the Jewish revolt against Britain after the war. The IDF also relied on the military experience of the soldiers of the Jewish Brigade, which fought in the British Army during the Second World War. In the beginning, the two Zionist organizations, Eragon and the Stern Group, refused to join the Israeli army because the Haganah had stopped cooperating with them in July 1946 after the bombing of the King David Hotel in Jerusalem by the Irgun. That the leader of the Irgun, Menachem Begin, maintained contact with them. In June 1948, the nascent Israeli army bombed the Altalena, which was carrying arms for the Argun and confiscated weapons. After this confrontation, the Irgun joined the army gradually. The members of the "Stern Gang" joined the army in some areas, while in Jerusalem they continued their operation outside the army until the arrest of its leaders by the Israeli government following a terrorist operation in which the Swedish mediator Volki was killed.
Battles and wars that were defeated in Balad
The Battle of Karama (March 21, 1968): significant human and material losses, the withdrawal of the Israeli army without achieving its objectives, and a military victory for the Jordanian army and the Palestine Liberation Organization.
War of attrition (1967-1972): In return, significant human and material losses of the Syrian army and the Egyptian army.
The October 6 War (1973). The Egyptian army won the victory and the Israeli army did not achieve its objectives.
The aggression on Beirut (1982): The Israeli army launched an offensive that used for the first time F-16s and heavy weapons from the ground, air and sea bombardments. The opponent was Yasser Arafat, the PLO chairman, a fighter. Israel was hit by rocket attacks and the militants dealt with Israeli tanks with mines and anti-missiles. And the Israelis were defeated. The militants were due to end in days but the battle lasted for three months until the world intervened to stop the battle.
The July War (2006): Despite the civilian casualties incurred by Lebanese civilians, Hezbollah managed to create a budget for the cities of Haifa, Bisan and Afula. More than 50 Israeli civilians and more than 100 soldiers were killed and a large number of Merkava tanks were destroyed.
Al-Furqan War (2009): In the last battle with the Al-Qassam Brigades in the besieged Gaza Strip, the Israeli army used the most conventional and unconventional weapons (such as white phosphorus and napalm). The war was an irregular war Or, in other words, a street war. Yet, within 19 days, Israel failed to break the will of Palestinian armed groups operating in the small sector.
The Battle of Sajjal Stones: According to Israel's designation of the Cloud Column, this battle took place on the date of November 14, 2012, with the assassination of the commander of the armed forces, Ahmed al-Jaabari. The battle ended on November 22, 2012, and lasted for 8 days in which more than 2,500 rockets were fired from Israel. More than 20 Israelis In return, the Israeli occupation forces launched raids on houses of innocent civilians, where 163 civilians were killed, two-thirds of them civilians.
Al-Qassam Brigades conducted military operations of a kind that were not expected, most notably the Zikim operation carried out by a group of Qassam Brigades from the unit of human frogs (commandos). This war lasted 51 days and was the longest war I have ever seen. Israel has become clear losses in the army, where more than 420 Zionist soldiers were killed and more than 2,100 martyrs were killed and more than 11000 Palestinians were injured. The occupation losses were sealed by the army, but there were some leaks.
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